Attic Retraction Surgery
As a result this may necessitate soft tissue retraction and drilling for adequate exposure.
Attic retraction surgery. Surgical removal is required once a cholesteatoma has formed. A selective and progressive posterior dysventilation due to isthmus blockage with presence of a vertical fold type b ventilation blockage. During attic reconstruction we retained the incus and or malleus head or short process in the epitympanum and placed a cartilage sheet on it to prevent retraction of the tympanic membrane. The retraction rate in ears undergoing attic reconstruction 11 was higher than in ears with attic obliteration 7.
Its main limitation is its inability to look around corners with concerns of possibly missing pathology in the deeper recesses of the middle ear such as the sinus tympani facial recess and the attic 3. Attic retraction pocket cholesteatoma january 4 2020 by zamira leave a comment situations that arise at surgery cholesteatoma diagnosing the unsafe ear cholesteatoma case photo education 12 2 123 000 140m top 1 154 4 900. Tympanoplasty is the surgical technique of removal of the retracted area from the middle ear and reconstruction of the tympanic membrane. Written by stephanie watson.
Last medically reviewed on may 14 2018 medically reviewed by elaine k. Finally the choice of surgical technique affects attic retraction recurrence in adults with deep attic retraction pockets and poor eustachian tube function. Cholesteatoma of the eardrum otoscope view stock image c038. This is found more frequently.
The tensor fold is generally incomplete. Posterior attic retraction pocket. Lateral attic wall reconstruction reduces the incidence of attic retraction recurrence although it does not prevent pars tensa retraction. Incidence of retraction pocket and recurrent cholesteatoma in the attic after surgery for middle ear cholesteatoma using the staged intact canal wall technique were investigated in 95 ears of 91 patients all of which had various degrees of bone defect in the tympanic scutum.
Tubo tympanic diseases retraction atelectasiiddle ear. Unit four middle ear disease diagnosis. Complete attic retraction pocket. Epitympanic retraction pockets otoscopy atlas.
Retraction pocket right attic surgery ent. Abstract it is hypothesized that blockade of the tympanic isthmus causes isolation of the attic and the adjacent middle ear spaces and that subsequent building up of the negative pressure in these spaces results in retraction of the pars flaccida leading to formation of attic retraction pockets and cholesteatomas. In these cases your doctor may prescribe a decongestant or recommend surgery. Some surgeons use cartilage taken from the outer ear to stiffen the eardrum with the aim of preventing further retraction.